Miriam Makeba, known to many as Mama Afrika, went from a local singer to a world-famous musician.

Born in Johannesburg in 1932, Makeba’s voice landed her a role in the film Come Back Africa. She travelled to Venice, Italy for the film’s premiere. The film was a documentary about African politics and shed light on the brutal Apartheid goverment. When she left Venice she learned the South African Government had revoked her passport for participating in the film and she was unable to return home.

Makeba used this as an opportunity to fight the Apartheid system. Makeba immigrated to America where her music career skyrocketed. She performed for President Kennedy, won a Grammy, and toured with famous American musician Paul Simon. Through her music she became the voice of Africa, performing her hits Pata Pata and The Click Song to sold-out theaters across the world.

When Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1991 he invited Makeba back to her home country. She returned to South Africa after 31 years of exile. Makeba remained active in politics as a Goodwill Ambassador to the United Nations until her death in 2008.

Makeba’s talents, vibrant personality, and dedication to Africa earned her a place in history.

© ProjectExplorer.org, 2007-present
Text by Kathryn Berk.